SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 AC

2020 AC

2020 AC is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.954 AU and a period of 0.93 yr.

Aten Observations: 93
Orbital Period · P
0.93 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
27.3 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
6.29
Eccentricity · e
0.1106

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.848 AU) and its farthest (1.06 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.212 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.93 yr (340 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.954 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.111 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 9.38° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27.3 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 26.7 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 93 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3899 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 4 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.954 AU
Eccentricity
0.1106
Perihelion
0.848 AU
Aphelion
1.059512 AU
Inclination
9.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
222.09°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Sep-10 21:36 0.463602 AU
69353850 km
17.23 km/s
2032-Aug-05 22:47 0.115780 AU
17320372 km
6.71 km/s
2033-Apr-29 22:04 0.206873 AU
30947725 km
5.32 km/s
2034-Jan-01 02:14 0.133668 AU
19996432 km
8.83 km/s
2045-Sep-03 04:13 0.342473 AU
51233258 km
13.57 km/s
2046-Jul-12 20:31 0.107768 AU
16121875 km
5.89 km/s
2046-Dec-07 13:36 0.142322 AU
21291080 km
5.08 km/s
2047-Dec-28 17:21 0.261362 AU
39099196 km
12.37 km/s
2059-Aug-26 03:04 0.234612 AU
35097406 km
10.30 km/s
2060-Jun-13 22:26 0.153323 AU
22936857 km
6.05 km/s
2060-Dec-31 07:19 0.030009 AU
4489282 km
5.40 km/s
2061-Dec-23 19:54 0.376308 AU
56294923 km
15.66 km/s
2073-Aug-27 18:32 0.266401 AU
39853016 km
11.59 km/s
2074-Jun-28 05:21 0.123236 AU
18435897 km
5.91 km/s
2074-Dec-24 02:01 0.083488 AU
12489623 km
5.04 km/s
2075-Dec-26 21:22 0.289527 AU
43312673 km
13.56 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
26.7

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.38987
Condition
4
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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